What condition can excess alcohol consumption lead to in the liver?

Excess alcohol consumption primarily affects the liver, and one of the significant conditions that can arise from this behavior is fatty liver disease. This condition occurs when excess fat builds up in liver cells, often as a result of alcohol metabolic pathways being overwhelmed. When the body metabolizes alcohol, it prioritizes breaking it down over other nutrients, which can disrupt normal lipid metabolism and lead to fat accumulation.

Fatty liver disease can progress to more severe liver issues, such as alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis, if alcohol consumption continues. It’s crucial to understand that this condition can be asymptomatic in its early stages but can lead to serious health complications if not addressed. Knowing that fatty liver disease is closely tied to alcohol intake helps in case identification and prevention strategies.

The other options, while related to health conditions, do not directly stem from alcohol consumption impacting the liver in the same way that fatty liver disease does.